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. . . a wealth of real estate news,
issues, information, trends, agent advice,
commentary, education, entertainment,
and enlightenment.
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Sunday, Dec 23, 2007
9:30 A.M. |
Things All Buyers Should Know |
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RISMedia
The best homes sell first:
Regardless of the market the best always sell first. If a home
is priced in the correct price range and is in outstanding
condition it will sell first and for the best price.
Length of stay:
How long do they plan on staying in their new house? With buyers
concerns about the market continuing to decline in value and by
understanding their goals and dreams you are able to overcome
this objection. Real estate markets go up and they go down,
buying a home is an emotional purchase, understand what they
want.
Buyers are looking for
a deal: Ask them what does a deal look like to them,
price, incentives, concessions. Narrow down what they are
looking for and why. Most buyers don't even know what they are
looking for.
Excellent time to buy:
Since prices and interest rates remain low this continues to be
a wonderful time to buy. There are no guarantees about the
future but the present is opportunistic.
A Home First not only
an Investment: Don't just look at buying a home for
investment. They need to love what they have chosen to purchase.
This is where their family will enjoy living.
Location: It
is important to study the home's location to accommodate buyer's
needs such as schools, driving, shopping and other unique family
circumstances. There are plenty of choices.
Cost Associated with
Waiting: Given that we cannot predict the bottom of the
market an overly cautious may miss a golden opportunity. Prices
may go up, inflation, taxes, political change and on and on.
One cannot sell a
property over the Internet/phone: Properties sell
themselves in person. Almost 100% of our home buyers visit
properties to purchase. Dissuade them from being obsessive about
making selective decisions through virtual touring. Yes, it is a
phenomenal tool but we should never relinquish our
responsibility to them to encourage the onsite viewing. This, of
course, allows us to more adequately understand their wants and
desires.
Be Ready to Decide:
The best opportunities belong to those who can decide "now". Get
your buyers to have all their 'ducks in a row' …. current house
on the market competitively priced, financing in order and able
and willing to buy 'today' not tomorrow or three months from
now. |
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Saturday, Dec 22, 2007
3:40 P.M. |
Things All Sellers Should Know |
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RISMedia
The Law of Supply and
Demand: When inventory goes up and demand goes down,
prices fall. It's a law…no exceptions. Sellers need to
understand that the market is not what it was in 2005.
Unfortunately, they will not see those two-year-old values when
there is currently over 12 months of housing inventory on the
market.
Market Value:
…is what a buyers is willing to pay you for your home and what
you are consequently willing to sell it for. Buyers are
comparison shopping. They are looking for the house that offers
the most benefits and features for the best price.
Sellers, who sell,
Sell! Are you really motivated? There are a lot of
motivated sellers in our market place; 1) Bank-owned Property
(REO), 2) Pre-Foreclosure (short-sales), 3) Builders, 4)
Divorces, 5) Bankruptcies, 6) Relocation for jobs, then
everybody else. When there are a limited amount of buyers and
you don't have to sell then you are better off not listing your
house. Increased inventory on our market drives values down.
Accurate Pricing:
Historically, under any market conditions an overpriced
home seldom sells. Successful agents know that they have to be
"in line" or better than the competition.
Staging the Home:
Because most markets are filled with inventory, a home needs to
look as presentable and immaculate as possible. There are just
too many homes available for buyers to have to look past the
unkempt, untidy and cluttered conditions. They will move on very
quickly.
Pre-home Inspection:
Oftentimes it is a good idea to perform a pre-home inspection to
show potential buyers and also as a pre-emptive strike to
discover any defects that need to be corrected.
An Accurate Price:
Definitive pricing provides a true perspective on current market
variables. It is most difficult for sellers in the early
shifting of a market to be come willing to set a more
competitive price. A successful agent is prepared with the
"facts". It is so important not to be casual or cavalier but to
demonstrate an abundance of market awareness while not being
adversarial with the seller.
Timing: One of
the confirming factual tolls successful agents use with power is
the average length of time on the market statistic. It provides
fair estimate on when the property will sell. It takes the
"heat" off the agent. However, it is incumbent that the agent
continue to stay in touch regularly.
Terms: Good terms
are clearly significant influences for potential buyers and
their selling agents to see and show the property. Terms are
marketing tolls not merely facts about a listing. |
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Tuesday, Dec 18, 2007
7:40 P.M. |
How Stuff Works
Subprime Mortgages Explained |
by
Charles W. Bryant, HowStuffWorks.com
If
you've paid attention to the news over the past year, then you
no doubt heard a great deal of talk about the housing boom and
potential bust in the United States. There are many factors that
helped give rise to the boom. One was the use of tricky lending
programs that enable people with shaky credit ratings to secure
home loans. This same practice has contributed equally to the
bursting of the housing bubble.
The
practice of lending money to people with a weak or limited
credit history is called subprime lending. One
misconception about the term "subprime" is that it refers to the
interest rates attached to the loans. "Subprime" is actually a
reference to the credit rating of the borrower. Subprime
borrowers generally have a credit rating below 620 on a scale of
roughly 300 to 900. Most consumers land in the mid- to high 600s
and 700s [source:
Bankrate.com].
Subprime rates can vary wildly. They're based on a variety of
risk-based factors including:
The sharp rise in subprime
mortgage lending began in the mid-1990s and accounted for
roughly 20 percent of home loans in 2006 [source:
Federal Reserve]. On the plus side, subprime mortgages allow
people with poor credit a chance to get into a market previously
unavailable to them with standard
home loans. The downside of this scenario is that these
loans are more likely to go into default,
meaning that the borrower fails to make payments on the loan.
The large number of foreclosures from subprime mortgages has had
a drastic impact on the U.S. housing bust and overall economy.
Lenders have also been hit hard, with many working in the red
and some going under completely.
Subprime Specifics
Subprime mortgages come in all
shapes and sizes. The one factor that's generally consistent
across the board is that the interest rate will be higher than
the prime rate established by the
Federal Reserve. The prime rate is what
lenders charge people with good credit ratings.
One of the more common subprime
loans has an adjustable-rate
mortgage (ARM) attached. ARMs have become increasingly
popular in recent years due to their initial low monthly
payments and low interest rates. Introductory rates for ARMS
typically last two or three years. The rate is then adjusted
every six to 12 months and can increase by as much as 50 percent
or more [source:
Bankrate.com]. If you hear about a 2/28 or a 3/27 ARM, the
first number refers to the number of years at the introductory
rate, the second to the remaining period of the loan with the
fluctuating rate.
Interest-only options are also
often attached to subprime ARMs. Let's look at a 2/28
interest-only ARM. This loan allows you to pay only on the
interest during the two year introductory period at a lower set
rate. After that, the full amount of the loan is recalculated
over the remaining 28 years with a new rate. (Check out
How Interest-only Loans Work for more information.)
According to
Bankrate.com, the difference in the monthly payments on a
2/28 interest-only subprime ARM can be dramatic:
|
|
Loan |
Rate |
Monthly payment |
|
First two years |
$200,000 |
7% |
$1,330.60 |
|
Third year |
$200,000 |
11% |
$1,922.96 |
As you can see, it's likely when
the introductory period runs out that you'll be in store for a
much higher monthly payment. While it's possible to refinance
after this period, the current leveling of appreciation values
in the U.S.
housing market has made it difficult to gain much ground.
It's also important to remember that every time you refinance,
you must pay a new set of closing costs to your lender.
Subprime loans often have a
prepayment penalty included in the terms. This
means that if you're able to pay the loan off early, you must
pay extra fees.
They may also have a
balloon payment attached. This is when the remainder of
the loan is due after the introductory period in one lump sum.
Borrowers generally plan on refinancing at this point, but this
isn't always possible. Even if it is, you can end up with much
higher rates.
There are other factors aside from
your credit score that decide whether or not you fit into the
category of subprime. According to
MSN Money, your potential loan may be subprime if you have:
-
Missed any credit payments in
the past three years
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Declared
bankruptcy in the last seven years
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Consistently overdrawn your
bank account
-
Defaulted on any credit
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Previously been foreclosed on or
have repossessions in your history
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Consistently been late on your
bills or have had utilities shut off
It's also important to remember
that your credit is affected by anything you have co-signed with
another person. People who get divorced are often surprised to
find out that their former spouse has defaulted on loans that
ruin your
credit score.
The large number of defaults and
foreclosures on subprime mortgages since 2006 has led to what
some call a subprime mortgage crisis: 2.2
million subprime loans in recent years have ended or will end in
foreclosure at a loss of $164 million. And it's not over yet. An
estimated one in five subprime mortgages will fail in the next
two years [source:
Federal Reserve].
The blame for the crisis is shared
among several factors. Many mortgage brokers steered their
clients toward loans they couldn't afford. Previously, when
someone wanted a loan, he or she would go directly to the bank.
More and more, people are going to mortgage brokers to act as
the go-between. The result is an industry that isn't directly
accountable when a loan goes bad. Mortgage brokers don't suffer
any penalty when a loan they drafted is defaulted, so there
isn't much incentive to turn down applicants in this
commission-based industry.
The
unemployment rate is also a factor in the crisis. Midwestern
states hit hard by auto industry layoffs rank among the highest
in foreclosures [source:
Federal Reserve]. Many people were counting on being able to
refinance to make their loan affordable, but slowing
appreciation rates in the housing market have made it difficult
or impossible. Once the introductory period on the subprime
loans ran out, the new payments were more than many could
handle.
The borrowers also must bear some
responsibility. It's common for someone looking to get into the
housing market to overstate his or her income to secure a loan. |
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Monday, Dec 17, 2007
6:40 P.M. |
When Your Selling Price is too
High, Beware! |
By Terry Light and RealEstate ABC
Meeting With Realtors
So you've decided to sell your
home and have a fairly good idea of what you think it is worth.
Being a sensible home seller, you schedule appointments with
three local listing agents who've been hanging stuff on your
front doorknob for years. Each Realtor comes prepared with a
"Competitive Market Analysis" on fancy paper and they each
recommend a specific sales price.
Amazingly, a couple of the
Realtors have come up with prices that are lower than you
expected. Although they back up their recommendations with
recent sales data of similar homes, you remain convinced your
house is worth more.
When you interview the third
agent's figures, they are much more in line with your own
anticipated value, or maybe even higher. Suddenly, you are a
happy and excited home seller, already counting the money.
A Sales Practice Called "Buying a Listing"
If you're like many people, you
pick Realtor number three. This is an agent who seems willing to
listen to your input and work with you. This is an agent that
cares about putting the most money in your pocket. This is an
agent that is willing to start out at your price and if you need
to drop the price later, you can do that easily, right?
After all, everyone else does it!
The truth is that you may have
just met an agent engaging in a questionable sales practice
called "buying a listing." He "bought" the listing by suggesting
you might be able to get a higher sales price than the other
agents recommended. Most likely, he is quite doubtful that your
home will actually sell at that price. The intention from the
beginning is to eventually talk you into lowering the price.
Why do some agents "buy" listings
this way?
There are basically two reasons. A
well-meaning and hard working agent can feel pressure from a
homeowner who has an inflated perception of his home's value. On
the other hand, there are some agents who engage in this sales
practice routinely.
What Happens Behind the Scenes
If you start out with too high a
price on your home, you may have just added to your stress level
-- and selling a home is stressful enough. There will be a lot
of "behind the scenes" action taking place that you don't know
about.
Contrary to popular opinion, the
listing agent does not usually attempt to sell your home
directly to a homebuyer. That would be inefficient.
Listing agents market and promote
your home to the hordes of other local agents who do
work with homebuyers, dramatically increasing your personal
sales force. During the first couple of weeks your home should
be a flurry of activity with buyer's agents coming to preview
your home so they can sell it to their clients.
If the price is right.
If you and your agent have
overpriced, fewer agents will preview your home. After all, they
are Realtors, and it is their job to know local market
conditions and home values. If your house is dramatically above
market, why waste time? Their time is better spent previewing
homes that are priced realistically.
Dropping Your Price...Too Late
If you start out with a high sales
price, then drop it later -- your house is "old news." You will
never be able to recapture that flurry of initial activity you
would have had with a realistic price. Your house could take
longer to sell.
Even if you do successfully sell
at an above market price to an uninformed buyer, your buyer will
need a mortgage. The mortgage lender requires an appraisal. If
comparable sales for the last six months and current market
conditions do not support your sales price, the house won't
appraise. Your deal falls apart. Of course, you can always
attempt to renegotiate the price, but only if the buyer is
willing to listen.
Your house could go "back on the
market."
Once your home has fallen out of
escrow or sits on the market awhile, it is harder to get a good
offer. Potential buyers will think you might be getting
desperate, so they will make lower offers. By overpricing your
home in the beginning, you could actually end up settling for a
lower price than you would have normally received. |
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Friday, Dec 14, 2007
6:40 P.M. |
Paid off home, now how to get
title?
Reconveyence document from lender is key |
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By Ilyce R. Glink and Samuel J.
Tamkin, Inman News
Q: I live in Southern California and paid off my home. I
received "Substitution of Trustee and full reconveyance" that
was recorded in my county in June 2007. Is there some other
document that I should receive indicating title, deed or
ownership of my property? I received an ad from a private
company indicating they would assist for a fee to obtain an
official document. Would this be a something like the title of a
car?
By the way, I very much enjoy your column in my local paper.
A: When you purchased your home, your seller delivered to you a
legal document that may have stated that it was a "warranty
deed," "special warranty deed," "trustee's deed," or even a
"quitclaim deed."
Any one of these documents is the one and only document that
shows the conveyance of title from your seller to you. That
document could be considered the "title" to your home and would
be recorded in the appropriate county office in which your home
is located. Once recorded, it would become part of the public
record. After being recorded, the county office will mail the
original document back to you, the homeowner.
That public record gives title companies and others the ability
to look at a particular property and determine who has owned the
property over the years and who owns the property today.
Unlike when you own a car, the state does not issue a document
that would show you as the owner of the property.
Once you receive a deed to the home and it is recorded, you are
the official owner of that home. However, if you obtained
financing when you bought the home or if you took out a loan
that was secured by the home, that lender holds a lien on the
title to the home. If you attempted to sell the home, a
subsequent buyer would take that title subject to the loan. The
sale of the home would not get rid of the lender's rights
against the property.
In some states, lenders take a mortgage on the property. In
others, lenders take a deed of trust. The deed of trust
effectively is a lien on the property for the loan amount but
also puts a hold on what an owner of that property can do to the
title of the home.
For most buyers, a mortgage and a deed of trust will work the
same way. An owner will buy the home, take out financing, give
the lender a mortgage or deed of trust, and pay off the loan
over time. When the loan is paid in full, the mortgage is
released, or the deed of trust is cancelled, and the title is
reconveyed to the owner.
Sam Tamkin
If you have received a reconveyance document from your lender,
and it has been properly recorded, you need do nothing more. If
you have a copy of the deed to your home from when you purchased
your home, you're all set.
For most people, having their original deed from when they
purchased their property plus the release of mortgage or
reconveyance document for the deed of trust will work in most
situations.
If you ever need a copy of the deed to your home, you can always
obtain a copy from the office that accepts documents for
recording in the local county in which your property is located.
You will generally be charged a fee for the copying the
document.
In some cases, you can obtain a copy of the document from your
county's Web site and pay a nominal fee. In some counties, the
county office may charge one fee if you want a copy of the
document and a much higher fee if you want that document
certified by the county as an accurate copy of the original.
There are some companies that will assist homeowners in
obtaining copies of documents for their records. These companies
charge a fee for their services. Before you hire them, you
should know what it would cost you to get a copy of these
documents on your own and then what the service would charge you
to determine whether you are better off getting the document
yourself or having the service help you out.
Start with the Internet and use a search engine to see if your
local office has a web site that allows you to view and print
these documents. The best option would be to print them in the
comfort of your own home.
To get even more valuable advice from Ilyce, visit her
Personal
Finance and Real Estate Center. |
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Thursday, Dec 13, 2007
7:40 P.M. |
Lenders score points by keeping
consumers up-to-date |
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Borrowers miffed when payments,
closing costs don't match estimates
Inman News, Wednesday, December 12, 2007
Consumers ranked Wachovia, SunTrust and Bank of America as the
best mortgage loan originators in terms of customer
satisfaction, with First Franklin, Washington Mutual and
American Home Mortgage Co. among those scoring below the
industry average.
That's according to 4,378 consumers polled by J.D. Power and
Associates for the firm's 2007 Primary Mortgage Origination
Study.
The study measured customer satisfaction with four aspects of
mortgage origination -- application approval; interaction with
loan representatives; closing; and problem resolution.
Despite this year's turmoil in the lending industry, the
industry average score -- 750 on a 1,000-point scale -- was
consistent with last year's results, J.D. Power said in a press
release.
The study found consumers were more satisfied and experienced
fewer problems when they worked directly with a mortgage lender
instead of a mortgage broker or online service.
Lenders scored points with consumers when they provided time
frames for approvals and updates on the status of their loan.
When applications were delayed because lenders requested more
information from borrowers, overall customer satisfaction scores
dropped an average of 95 points, the study found. Lenders asked
for more information, such as bank statements, paycheck stubs,
or tax forms on about one-third of applications.
Lenders also lost points when their initial estimates of monthly
payments and closing costs didn't pan out. About 17 percent of
borrowers said their monthly payments turned out to be more than
expected, which led to a 159-point drop in overall satisfaction.
Roughly 12 percent of customers were surprised to have
additional closing fees, which resulted in an average 220-point
reduction in satisfaction scores.
J.D. Power released the following scores for lenders: Wachovia
(827); SunTrust Mortgage (818); Bank of America (760); National
City Mortgage (759); CitiMortgage (753); Chase (752); Wells
Fargo (749); Countrywide Home Loans (745); GMAC Mortgage (744);
ABN AMRO Mortgage (740); American Home Mortgage Corp. (736);
Washington Mutual (733); and First Franklin (595). |
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Tuesday, Dec 11, 2007
7:00 P.M. |
What to expect at home
inspection |
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Despite what some agents say,
buyers are welcome
By Barry Stone, Inman News
Dear Barry,
We've never hired a home inspector
and have questions about the protocol for an inspection. Some
inspectors, we're told, prefer to work alone, and some agents,
they say, discourage buyers from attending. Who typically
attends a home inspection, and who decides who can attend?
--Jill
Dear Jill,
The variables that affect home
inspection attendance are numerous. The bottom line, however, is
that buyers, in most cases, hire the inspector as their private
consultant. In that light, the buyers should have the first and
last word regarding their own attendance. But your questions
address a broader range of attendance issues that also need
answers.
There are home inspectors who
prefer to work alone, but their exclusion of clients is highly
unprofessional and should be reconsidered. They should abandon
this solitary practice or find another line of work. A
consultant cannot consult when no one is there to listen. And
mailing a report after the inspection does not provide adequate
explanation of inspection findings.
Attendance arrangements are
usually handled by real estate agents, but circumstances often
override their preferences. In some cases, buyers cannot attend
because they live out of the area or are unable to get time off
from work. In those instances, inspectors may be accompanied by
one or both agents or may simply be left alone.
In most cases, buyers attend all
or part of the inspection. This may occur with or without the
sellers and agents present, or it may include an entourage of
buyers, sellers, agents and contractors -- and possibly
relatives and friends of all or some of the above.
The question of seller attendance
is one that involves numerous answers and complexities. Although
buyers have the right to insist on their own presence at the
inspection, they cannot forbid sellers from remaining in their
own home when the inspection is taking place. Some sellers
willingly leave for a few hours; some remain home without
involving themselves in the inspection; and still others become
actively involved in the process, engaging the buyers in lengthy
conversations or shadowing the inspector every step of the way.
A priority of many agents is to
prevent direct communications between buyers and sellers,
especially during the home inspection. This is done to prevent
emotional exchanges that might adversely affect the outcome of
the sale. In some cases, the oppositional chemistries of buyers
and sellers make this a wise precaution. Often, however, full
attendance at the inspection promotes amicable exchanges and
fosters goodwill among all parties. Each case is distinct and
hinges on individual personalities, rather than strict protocol.
When reviewing the findings at the
end of the inspection, buyers often prefer a private
consultation with the inspector, without the sellers being
present. In some instances, sellers instinctively understand
this and offer the buyers and their inspector a private meeting
environment in some area of the house. In other cases, the
buyers might meet the inspector and agent at a local restaurant
or real estate office for a review of the report. Occasionally,
sellers will attend the review, and this arrangement can be
productive or otherwise, depending on the temperaments involved.
The worst of all arrangements is
when agents advise their buyers not to attend the inspection and
appoint themselves as emissaries between buyers and home
inspectors. Agents who even suggest such arrangements are not
acting in the best interests of their clients. Buyers who have
such agents should seek better representation.
As a buyer, keep in mind that the
inspector is your private consulting advocate. The home
inspection is your show, paid for by you, and presented for your
exclusive benefit. Find a home inspector with a reputation for
thoroughness, and don't let anyone else set the rules of
engagement. |
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Sunday, Dec 9, 2007
8:00 A.M. |
Where to Cut Your Own Christmas
Tree in Northeast Ohio |
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|
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Saturday, Dec 8, 2007
8:00 P.M. |
Is a point really a point? |
|
Chris writes:
Hey Mikey,
In the fall of 2006,
my husband and I purchased a home. When haggling over the
interest rate, our banker allowed us to pay 1% of the total loan
amount in order to get a lower interest rate. However, he did
not lower the interest rate a full percent-only a half of one
percent. When we balked at this, he said he did not know where
we were getting the definition of a "point" and that he would
take the offer from the table. Should we have insisted that the
rate be lowered a full percentage point, and if so, can we take
any action now to correct the error?
Hey Chris,
As you know, one
percent of the loan amount is one point. Points are paid to
lower the interest rate of the loan. However, there is usually
not a one-to-one ratio in the number of points you pay to the
interest rate percent reduction. In your case, you might have
had to pay 2 points (or 2% of the loan amount) to reduce your
interest rate by one percent.
Did you work with a
Realtor when you bought your home? You should have received
advice from the Realtor regarding points and should have been
advised to shop around for your loan.
There probably isn't
any thing you can do now to ‘correct the error' but consult with
an attorney if you feel inclined.
One positive action
you can take is to watch interest rates as they are falling then
refinance your loan at a lower interest rate. There are several
things to consider when refinancing including how long you will
stay in the home, cost associated with getting the new loan and
if you have a pre-payment penalty on your current loan. If you
are in a higher interest loan now this may be something to look
into. |
|
Tuesday, Dec 4, 2007
8:00 P.M. |
Common Real Estate Terms |
|
In real estate, it's important
you understand the terms I will discuss with you through your
buying or selling process. Understanding key real estate terms
will help you save on interest costs, fees and will help you get
a lot more home for your money. So what if all you see in terms
of ARM, LVT and PITI is alphabet soup? Here, I'll explain to you
some common real estate terms so you won't be left in the dark.
Here are some common
real estate terms and their definitions:
Adjustable rate mortgage:
An ARM is a mortgage rate that changes over time as the interest
rate changes.
Escrow: A
third party wills act as a stakeholder for both buyer and seller
according to both parties' instructions. The third party will
hold responsibility for handling all paperwork and distribution
of funds.
Fixed-Rate
Mortgage: Often made for 15 or 30 years, this type of
mortgage is based on payments that stay them same throughout the
entire term of the loan.
Inspection: A
third-party report on the property's overall condition prior to
a sale. A buyer may attend the inspection, and demand repairs
for any problems reported.
LTV: A loan to
value ratio is a figure that tells the lender what percentage of
the purchase price the loan will be.
PITI: Stands
for principal, interest, taxes and insurance. This is an owner's
typical monthly payment.
Point: An
amount that is equal to 1 percent of the principal amount of the
investment or loan You can either pay points to get your lender
to offer you a lower interest rate, or you can refuse to pay and
keep the initial interest rate
Purchase Contract:
A document wherein the homebuyer will set the price and
conditions under which he or she will buy the property and the
seller agrees. This is also called a sales contract or agreement
for sale.
Title Insurance:
Guarantees a return if your investment if a title problem arises
after you've taken possession. There are two types of title
insurance: 1) Fee title policy — insures owner's title. 2)
Mortgage title policy insures the lender for the mortgaged
amount. These policies will fluctuate depending on the mortgage
amount |
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Monday, Dec 3, 2007
6:45 P.M. |
Ask the HOA Expert (Home
Owner's Association) |
|
by Richard
Thompson
Question:
Our board would like to evaluate our management company's
effectiveness by way of a member survey. What questions do you
recommend?
Answer:
Since the vast majority of members are disconnected from day to
day HOA operations and have little first hand knowledge of the
manager's contract obligations, few have an informed basis for
evaluating the manager's effectiveness. A suggestion form might
be more appropriate. List the various categories of tasks the
HOA is responsible to perform like General Maintenance,
Landscaping, Pool, Janitorial, Communications, Newsletters,
Rules Enforcement, Financial Reporting etc. and ask for specific
recommendations for improvement. Don't be surprised if the
recommendations are tied directly to a member's critique of
service quality.
Question:
Can HOA governing documents be amended to allow compensation to
directors for their services as board members? It stands to
reason that they could be held more accountable if they received
compensation for performance.
Answer:
Most governing document stipulate that board members serve
without compensation. There is a very good reason for this.
Boards are comprised of elected members who rarely have the
expertise or training to manage an HOA. They are elected to hire
qualified people to do this work (management companies,
landscape contractors, maintenance contractors, etc.). When this
is done effectively, the board job is relatively simple. When it
is done poorly, the board can devote endless time at it and
supposedly justify the need for compensation. Paying for poor
performance is hardly in the HOA's best interest.
Also, the
board has an unavoidable conflict of interest. Since contracts
and other expenditures are approved by the board, so would board
compensation. The board is elected to safeguard the interests of
all members. It's best done when the directors serve as unpaid
and unconflicted volunteers.
Question:
Our board is in the process of drafting an Architectural Design
Policy. We are thinking about recording the policy with the
county.
Answer:
Architectural design standards can be complex and subject to
change as taste and technology change. It is appropriate for the
governing documents to state that an Architectural Design Policy
exists, that construction and renovation must conform to it. The
specific policy should not be recorded but be easily available
upon request or posted on the HOA's website. As with any policy,
the board should have it reviewed for comment by the members and
by a knowledgeable attorney prior to implementation. A sample
Architectural Design Policy is available at
Regenesis.net in the Policy Samples section.
For more Ask
the HOA Expert, see
Regenesis.net.
Published:
November 29, 2007
Richard
Thompson owns Regenesis, a management consulting company that
specializes in condominium and homeowner associations. He is a
nationally recognized expert on HOA management issues. |
|
Friday, Nov 30, 2007
6:45 P.M. |
What's In, What's Out with Home
Buyers in 2008 |
|
RISMEDIA,
Nov. 30, 2007-Mark Nash, author of four real estate books
including 1001 Tips for Buying and Selling a Home has
completed his annual survey of 886 real estate agents in all
fifty states in the U.S. and the eight provinces of Canada.
What's in, What's out with Homebuyers illuminates what's
popular with home buyers, and what can sour them. Compiled
annually from-the-trenches, it offers a spectrum of tips that
cover deal and design no-no's for home sellers and buyer
must-haves.
What's In
-
Home buyers.
What goes around comes around. Relegated during the boom years
to bidding wars, over-full-price offers and new construction
lotteries, buyers rule in 2008, and know it. With swelling
inventories, they are looking for newly updated kitchens and
baths, pristine conditions, and a perception of value.
-
Destination bathrooms.
The master bath has evolved into the home getaway with multiple
task areas. Freestanding or 'throne' bathtubs (bath thrones) in
the center of a soaking room, multiple flat screens TV's and
wireless Internet so you don't miss anything as you move from
bathing to grooming to lounging. Outfitted with serving bars
featuring wine coolers, espresso machines, and grazing snacks.
And, a burgeoning need for in-home hair salons.
-
Short Sales.
Home owners who have over-extended themselves financially are
increasingly looking to their mortgage holder to accept less
than is owed on their property. Some mortgagee's will accept
less than is owed through a short sale, in place of taking
ownership of a home back through foreclosure.
-
Pet showers.
The kitchen or work sink is out for the dog bath. Dedicated dog
showers are an emerging trend. Be it in a mud or utility room,
garage corner or basement, dog lovers want a place to clean
their favored pooch after a visit to the neighborhood dog park.
Common dog showers feature a 3′ x 3′ shower base, surrounded by
ceramic tile 4′ up the wall. Pet showers are all about the
convenience for Fido to step in, and eliminate the master's need
to lift.
-
Home elevators.
The boomers want their vertical palaces with elegant
min-elevators. No more unsightly and very 1970s
chair-on-the-rail-system for these financially flush,
forward-thinking home buyers.
-
Outdoor living spaces that
look interior. Massive, soaring 'statement'
fireplaces of cut stone, heated (think bathroom floors) flooring
and walkways, entertaining sized custom kitchens, and
indoor-looking artwork, fabrics, and finishes, but ones that can
stand up to the elements.
-
Down payments.
Sexy home mortgages are out. Those who underwrite home loans are
looking for substance from potential home buyers. Substance
equates into disciplined savings and credit scores.
-
A home's carbon footprint.
Manufactured homes, reused construction materials, and
energy-friendly mechanical systems and appliances all reduce the
need for fossil fuels. Home buyers are asking about how their
potential new home can save the planet. It's more than a trend,
it's a convenient truth.
-
Monitoring and controlling
with hand-held devices. Forgot to turn off the
coffee maker, close/open the blinds, and turn the heat down or
the air conditioning up? The latest in technology that utilize
hand-held devices to open or close the blinds, turn on or off
lights, or let Fido out the electronic pet door, around the
corner or across the country.
-
Floating Homes.
Not just in Sausalito. If your hood has calm protected waters,
you'll soon have floating homes, those that look like
conventional, soil-situated structures. From Louisiana to
Vancouver, floating homes are at the top of must-have lists for
those looking for a primary home to be lifestyle oriented. Plus,
watching sunsets are a more enjoyable and greener alternative to
lawn mowing.
-
Concealed appliances.
Buyers bypass matching cabinet panels that are used to disguise
the ubiquitous refrigerator and dishwasher. Hinged and pocket
doors are the latest way to integrate visually those boxy
necessities and make the kitchen more non-traditional and less
functional looking.
-
Non-smoking Homeowners
Associations. Who knew that some Homeowner
Associations are rewriting by-laws and declarations to include
those unit owners are not allowed to smoke inside their homes?
Smoke-free common areas in addition to building-code-required
ventilation systems and fresh-smelling hallways have taken
precedence over individual's rights to light up in their
recliner.
-
Off-grid homes.
Solar panels, windmills and inverters are here to stay, in a big
way. With brown-outs and power line-damaging storms on the
increase, buyers in 2008 will ask for hybrid home-energy
options, even being partially off-grid beats getting expensive
power from coal-fired utilities, to these eco-energy users.
What's Out
-
Unrealistic home sellers.
These relics of another time and market missed the cocktail
party chat and water cooler angst by the transitional sellers of
2007. Cautions included: pricing their home right, consider
home-sale contingencies, and offer closing cost givebacks.
Hear-no-evil-sellers were overlooked by buyers who pined for
reality minded ones. Because if sellers were flexible with
buyers needs, buyers bought.
-
Living rooms.
The great room has replaced the living room in American
residential culture. Informal lifestyles with eating, cooking
and living spaces combined so family members and visiting
friends can congregate together through various activities has
conquered the forced museum. In viewing homes with buyers I see
the ex-museum used as work-out spaces, home offices, craft or
hobby places, and I've seen more than once, the coveted living
room with nothing more than a pool table as its solitary focus.
-
Empty for sale homes.
Buyers thought people 'lived' in houses, but after seeing
one-quarter of the homes they viewed empty, they wondered. Even
though staging was the buzzword, getting that right was prickly
in 2007. Those leftover silk flowers, the left behind mis-matched
furniture, and the one-off design-show decorating scheme were
buyer no-no's. Neutral palettes, personal objects, thoughtful
furniture rental, and something in the refrigerator says to
buyers, maybe a person lives here.
-
Double-digit home value
appreciation. For now, the home as
'get-rich-quick' investment is over. We're back to pre-boom norm
of housing or shelter. Flat or low single-digit appreciation in
most markets in 2008.
-
'Order-taking' real estate
agents. The hive during the boom years was real
estate, and multitudes of the dot-com-busted became the
worker-bees of real estate sales. Everyone and anyone got
licensed and into the frenzy. Little did they know that seasoned
(pre-boom), full-time, professional agents possessed ready,
willing and able buyers, knew how to sooth seller's anxieties,
and produced the fifth highest year in real estate sales, in
2007.
-
McMansions.
Size doesn't matter if it's not well finished. A large
voluminous home whose best attribute is the square-footage is
waning. Home buyers are looking for quality, not quantity in
2008. After all, who has the money to replace the faux-hardwood
floors, builder grade carpet and fiberglass bathtubs?
-
Obese ceiling heights.
It's cheaper to go up than out. That's been the thinking anyway
as of late in residential design. Buyers have finally said
enough, they prefer ceilings between nine and eleven feet.
Anything more, especially in a smallish (under 10′ x 12′) room
is waste. If you can't add a loft in a soaring room, 'down size
me' height-wise, buyers say.
-
Pioneering locations.
Buyers have moved away from take-a-chance-hoods. Pioneering or
off the beaten path areas were once the hot bed of potential
appreciation. However, buyers in 2008 have returned to the
tried-and-true address, keeping resale desirability firmly in
mind when making a purchase.
-
Balconies as a marketing
gimmick. Functional outdoor space, not the
anorexic appendage hanging off the building, is what buyers
crave in outdoor space for 2008. Real balconies have room for a
grill and a comfortable table and chairs. People love the
outdoors and want to use it, but not only as a solo experience.
-
Option ARMS (Adjustable Rate
Mortgage). Buyers have heard that these loans
usually have only one option; foreclosure. Used by the rich for
short-term financing, they were re-packaged to buyers who wanted
to qualify for the highest loan amount. Negative amortization is
the harsh reality of Option ARMS. Home buyers should run, not
walk if these words are proposed as a financing option.
-
Pre-construction pricing on
new construction. Builders who are plunging
ahead with new projects in 2008 will be better off with one
pricing model from beginning to end, and eliminating their
'everything's an upgrade' mentality.
What's on the Way Out
-
Mosaic tile.
Once deemed the ultimate in tile, now considered a very personal
design commitment to the previous owner. The cost and waste to
remove intricate mosaic is over-whelming to buyers, especially
if it is has been recently installed. Even the most expensive
but not agreeable tile could kill an otherwise acceptable
property.
-
Retro-1970s chic.
Trend-obsolescence by buyers in 2007 was rampant. Loving the
retro-seventies was easy, but hearing horror stories from
would-be sellers about the market's hesitance to buy a design
white-elephant, made more main stream kitchens and baths a
sensible decision. As one Gen X buyer said to me; 'I love the
dark espresso colored shag carpeting, but, I know my decorating
needs will change, I want an interior that will transcend
trends.' I replied, 'You're looking for a 'transcendent look'
and her response: 'exactly.' |
|
Thursday, Nov 29, 2007
7:35 P.M. |
October home sales plummet,
inventory soars
NAR: Supply of single-family
resale homes at 22-year high |
|
Wednesday, November 28, 2007
The U.S. sales rate for previously
owned homes fell for the eighth consecutive month in October,
the National Association of Realtors reported today, while
inventory levels climbed for the ninth consecutive month.
For-sale inventory of previously
owned single-family homes reached a supply of 10.5 months in
October, the highest level since July 1985. The months' supply
statistic is a measure of the time it would take to sell the
total inventory of for-sale homes at that month's sales rate.
The supply of for-sale
condominiums and cooperatives reached 13.1 months in October,
bringing the total supply for all resale homes to 10.8 months --
up 45.9 percent compared to October 2006.
Home prices tumbled, too, in
October. The median resale home price dropped 5.1 percent in
October compared to the same month last year, falling to
$207,800, and the average price dropped 3.4 percent to $255,500.
For single-family resale homes,
the median price sank 6.3 percent in October compared to October
2006, while the median condo and co-op price rose 4.9 percent.
A separate gauge of prices, the
Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index,
found that U.S. new- and resale-home prices dropped 4.5 percent
in the third quarter compared to the same quarter last year. And
another index released this week by the National Association of
Home Builders and Wells Fargo found that the national median
prices of new and resale homes sold in the third quarter dropped
3.6 percent compared to the same quarter last year.
The seasonally adjusted annual
rate of sales for all resale homes was 4.97 million in October,
down 20.7 percent compared to that month last year.
This rate is a projection of a
monthly sales total over a 12-month period, adjusted to account
for seasonal fluctuations in sales activity.
It was the lowest total sales rate
since the association combined single-family home sales with
condo and co-op sales in 1999.
The sales rate for single-family
previously owned homes dropped to 4.37 million in October, which
ties the September rate -- the lowest since January 1998 when it
hit 4.18 million.
Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist,
said in a statement that mortgage availability has improved,
though, "We continue to see the biggest impact in high-cost
markets that rely on jumbo loans."
While Federal Housing
Administration loans are becoming more popular as the subprime
market has dried up, "it will take some time for the change to
yield a measurably higher closed sales volume in the aftermath
of the subprime collapse," Yun also said.
Freddie Mac reported that the
national average commitment rate for a 30-year, conventional,
fixed-rate mortgage was 6.38 percent in October, unchanged from
September, which compares with a rate of 6.36 percent in October
2006. Last week, Freddie Mac reported the 30-year fixed rate
fell to 6.2 percent, according to the Realtor group's
announcement.
Regionally, the rate of previously
owned home sales dropped 12.6 percent in the Northeast compared
to October 2006, with the median price rising 1.3 percent.
The sales rate fell 19.4 percent
in the South, while the median price slipped 6.7 percent. In the
Midwest, the sales rate dropped 16.9 percent compared to October
2006, and the median price dropped 1.6 percent.
And in the West, the rate of all
resale home sales fell 33.1 percent compared to October 2006,
with the median price falling 6.9 percent. |
|
Tuesday, Nov 27, 2007
7:45 P.M. |
WHAT'S THE DEAL WITH . . . The War
Memorial Fountain? |
|
For the brave men and women who
served their country and lost their lives in time of war - we
honor them with this living memorial.

 |
Monday, November 26, 2007
It is a monument, a sculpture and
a memorial. And as long as soldiers from Cuyahoga County fight
in wars, it will never be finished.
It is most commonly called the War
Memorial Fountain at Veterans Memorial Plaza (formerly Mall A).
You've probably glanced at the sculpture's centerpiece, a
35-foot bronze figure, covered in green patina, reaching toward
the sky. You've noticed the flames licking his legs and the
globe beneath him. But what does the rest of the sculpture mean?
It is intricate public art created
by Cleveland native and sculptor Marshall M. Fredericks, who
called it "Cleveland War Memorial: Fountain of Eternal Life." It
symbolizes man escaping the flames of war and reaching skyward
for eternal peace.
In 1945, the city commissioned
Fredericks to create a peace memorial to honor those killed in
World War II. The Cleveland Press raised $250,000 from people
and businesses to launch the project.
Fredericks had to change his
original design; the male figure he called "Peace" was too nude.
He draped the lower portion of the man in the "flames of war"
and the installation was dedicated on Memorial Day 1964.
The figure rises from a huge
bronze sphere. The swirl of creatures, winged horses, rays of
sun, and things that crawl and fly, are supposed to depict
mankind's legends and superstitions.
Surrounding the bronze central
sculpture are four 12-by-4-foot granite sculptures that
represent the four corners of the Earth: the Eastern, Western,
Southern and Nordic civilizations. The surrounding granite rim
of the fountain originally held bronze plaques engraved with the
names of 4,000 Greater Clevelanders who died in World War II and
the Korean War.
The fountain faced neglect and
vandalism, especially during the Vietnam War. It was restored in
the late 1980s and, in 1991, was rededicated on the remodeled
plaza, which is the roof of the Cleveland Convention Center's
underground parking garage.
A group called the Greater
Cleveland Veterans Memorial Inc. embarked on a project to
include the names of Cuyahoga County's Vietnam War casualties on
the memorial.
Then the group took the project
further to include the names of all Greater Cleveland's war
casualties, starting with a single name in 1899 from the Spanish
American War leading up to 2004, said Patrick McLaughlin, the
organization's president.
Sixteen years later, the group
finished with a total of 5,516 confirmed names, including an
additional 103 from WWII and 25 from the Korean War that had
been overlooked. In 2004, the group unveiled the new bronze
plaques embedded in the granite wall that surrounds the
fountain.
The site offers much to see and
consider. A vast splay of smooth unmarred granite is reserved
for the at-least 18 more names that eventually will be added to
the bronze Honor Roll.
- Allison Carey, Plain Dealer
reporter
|
|
Mikey's link to this memorial: My
dad, Nicholas J. Pallendino, served in World War II in the
Pacific Theater and the Korean War. His first cousin, Michael H.
Placentino, served in the European theater and gave the ultimate
sacrifice for his country and our freedom. He was killed in
action August 29, 1944 in France. We all share the love of this
greatest nation on God's green earth. I'm honored to share the
same initials as my second cousin and cherish the legacy my dad
gave me decades ago, his cousin's gold watch chain with the
initials MP.
It's been more that a few years
since I've been at the memorial; but each time I go I make
certain to find my second cousin's name.
Check out
The Greater Cleveland Veterans Memorial web site for history
of the monument and thank a Vet for your freedom! |
|
Friday, Nov 23, 2007
3:15 P.M. |
Realtors become own media to
sustain market optimism Negative news scares off clients |
|
By Bernice Ross, Inman News
Are we going to let the negativity
in the media continue to create irrational fears in our clients?
Or are we going to fight back and tell the truth about all the
good things that are happening in today's real estate market?
There are more than 1 million
Realtors in the United States and approximately 2 million people
who hold real estate licenses. What can we do to counteract the
flood of negative press?
1. Stage a frontal attack
Whenever you read or hear a piece
of news that uses a percentage, remember there are two ways to
view that percentage. Take these two examples:
Negative Media: Twenty-five
percent of the subprime mortgages in the U.S. are not
performing.
Positive Realtor Response:
Subprime mortgages represent 25 percent of all mortgages in the
U.S. Of these, 75 percent are performing. This means that only
6.25 percent of the total loans are NOT performing (25 percent
of total loans that are subprime) X (25 percent not performing)
= 6.25 percent.
Negative Media: Prices are down in
15 states.
Positive Realtor Response: Prices
are stable or increasing in 35 states.
I find examples like these daily.
Take the negative example and make it positive. To do this with
percentages, simply subtract the negative percentage from 100
percent. Using the example above, if prices are down in 15
states, the percentage of states with a decrease is 30 percent.
To find the percentage where property values are flat or
unchanging, subtract 100 percent minus 30 percent. In the
example above, prices are stable or are increasing in 70 percent
of the states.
Once you calculate this number,
share it in your blog, in your marketing materials, and talk
about it at every possible opportunity. Not only will you help
stem the tide of negative news, but you will also attract more
clients.
2. Go Long Term, Not Short Term
There's no doubt that many areas
are experiencing a slowing market. We have been doing business
in a paradise of exceptionally low interest rates, easy lending,
amazingly high demand, and a flood of money created by the
strong economy and lower tax rates. These factors lead to
unprecedented numbers of sales as well as extraordinary
appreciation in some areas.
For example, my father died in
1998 when his house in Los Angeles was worth $168,000. According
to the comparable sales data, it was worth $600,000 at the
beginning of 2007. Based upon current sales data, it's currently
worth about $575,000. Thus, the value is down $25,000 from Jan.
1, 2007. Here's how the negative media would spin this versus
the more accurate long-term assessment of the situation:
Negative Media: "Owners Face
Massive Losses As Values Plunge By Over 4 Percent In Just 10
Months."
Positive Realtor Response:
"Property Values Soar 300 Percent Over The Last Nine Years."
With the exception of a few states
that have experienced massive job losses in the manufacturing
sector, most areas have seen a substantial increase in property
values. All markets go up and down. The larger and quicker the
run-up, the more likely it is that there will be a downturn.
Nevertheless, real estate continues to be a fabulous investment,
especially when it comes to the difference between owning and
renting. At the National Association of Realtors' mid-year
meeting in May, Lawrence Yun, the chief economist for NAR,
shared the following data from the Federal Reserve: "The median
wealth accumulation for renters from 1995 to 2004 was $4,000.
The median wealth accumulation of a homeowner was $184,000."
3. Record years are always
followed by declines
One of the negative media's
favorite ways to tell us negative things about the real estate
market is to quote how much sales are down from 2004, 2005 and
2006. We had the lowest interest rates in more than 30 years,
which in turn, triggered massive numbers of sales and price
appreciation. For example, the $400,000 mortgage on my house in
1986 had payments of $4,220 per month. That same $4,220 today
buys a $670,000 mortgage at 6.5 percent. When I started in the
business in 1978, interest rates were 9.75 percent for fixed
rates. They climbed to 13 percent in late 1979. No one ever
envisioned the low rates we have today.
The negative media hammer the fact
that the volume of sales is down. In most markets, if you
compare the volume of sales today with what it was five or 10
years ago, the sales numbers look quite good. In fact, with the
Federal Reserve cutting its target interest rate to 4.5 percent,
we can look for an improvement in sales, provided we get the
word out to our clients.
Negative Media: "Real Estate Sales
Slip 20 Percent From 2006."
Positive Realtor Response: "2007
Real Estate Sales: Fourth Best Performance Since 1997."
We can win the war against the
negative media by sharing how much price | | | |